KMID : 1094720180230050525
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Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 2018 Volume.23 No. 5 p.525 ~ p.531
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Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Thermotolerant ¥â-agarase from Simiduia sp. SH-4
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Kim Jae-Deog
Lee Dong-Geun Lee Sang-Hyeon
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Abstract
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The gene coding for a thermotolerant ¥â-agarase from an isolated Simiduia sp. SH-4 was cloned, recombinantly expressed, and characterized after purification. This gene was sequenced after cassette mediated polymerase chain reaction and composed of an open reading frame of 1,809 base pairs, encoding a protein of 66.2 kilodaltons comprising of 602 amino acid residues. The amino acids sequence showed 74% homology with ¥â-agarase of Simiduia agarivorans. A new ¥â-agarase gene corresponding to mature protein of 577 amino acids was recombinantly expressed and purified by chitin bead column to homogeneity. The maximal specific activity was 505.07 U/mg at 50oC in Tris/HCl (pH 6.0) buffer. Recombinant ¥â-agarase hydrolyzed agar into neoagarotetraose (57%) and neoagarohexaose (43%). It generated products from melted and non-melted powder agar and agarose at 30-50oC, meaning cheap agar materials could be used with energy- and costsavings. Thus, recombinant ¥â-agarase could be used for industrial production of neoagarotetraose and neoagarohexaose.
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KEYWORD
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¥â-agarase, cloning, expression, purification, Simiduia sp.
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